Sandalwood, any semiparasitic plant of the genus santalum family santalaceae, especially the fragrant wood of the true, or white, sandalwood, santalum album. Status and cultivation at the edge of the western ghat range. Status and cultivation of sandalwood in india usda forest service. Care for sandalwood plants is very simple because they are so tolerant of tough growing situations, but they must be provided with host plants to grow properly. I am considering various wood plants as plantation crops i. The sandalwood tree is only about 45 foot tall but takes almost 80 years to fully mature. This can be applied on dry areas for moisturizing them. With other sources of plantation sandalwood being established in australia, china and india, it is essential that vanuatu increases the volume and improves the quality of its sandalwood to. The killing of 20 people in the forests of seshachalam, andhra pradesh, for allegedly cutting endangered plant species the red sandalwood red sanders, is a story which is filled with greed for money, struggle for survival and apathy from the rulers, all linked with the business of smuggling the red wood. Sandalwood oil is used in perfumes, cosmetics, aromatherapy and pharmaceuticals. Since time immemorial, red sandalwood has been an integral part of our rich culture and heritage. Is sandalwood farming in india a profitable business option.
For plantation oneyearold saplings are transplanted in pits during rains at a spacing of 3. Sandalwood cultivation sri gandham sandalwood plantation. Australian sandalwood does produce a lower oil content when compared to indian sandalwood although it consistently produces the oil forming heartwood from a young age. Growing east african sandalwood guidelines for tree growers june 2014 kamondo bernard, giathi gitehi, osore chahilu, machua joseph, kagunyu lucy, wafula allan, bala pauline, njuguna jane wakori samuel, maingi froza and nyingi kamau. Cultivation of sandalwood is, however, not easy due to its hemiparasitic nature and the. A step by step guide for red sandalwood plantation rakta chandanam, profit in 1 acre cultivation, nummber of sandlewood trees per acre. The second best time to grow trees in a tree plantation is now. Indian sandalwood pruning management to minimise fungal attack.
Vertisol is a type of clayrich black soil that contracts dramatically in dry weather, creating deep mudcracks. If you are considering growing red sandalwood or are simply interested in red sanders history, simply click this article for additional red sandalwood information. Discover how to start a papaya plantation and grow papaya for profit. He owns 150 acres of high security farm land with sandalwood cultivation. We offer scientific crop management and consequent healthy growth of the red sandalwood plantation together with robust security to the farmland.
The best time to protect and grow your money growing trees in a tree plantation was 20 years ago. Both seed beds are formed with only sand and red earth in a3. The tree is not to be confused with the aromatic santalum sandalwood trees that grow natively in south india. About 420 sandalwood plants are planted at spacing 3m x 3n spacing in an acre land. Any future plantation establishment on red land will be preceded by ripping and running out a solid dose of gypsum along the rip line followed by the crushing of the soil peds. Sandalwood cultivation information guide agri farming. Since, the financial returns from sandalwood cultivation are delayed, the feasibility of this practice is judged through financial. Feb 21, 2017 global demand for sandalwood is set to gain fivefold to 20,000 tons of wood a year in the decade to 2025, according to tfs, the largest plantation operator in australia. Indian sandalwood pruning management to minimise fungal attack may 2014 rirdc publication no. The tree regenerates well from coppicing but growth is slow and a 40year coppice rotation is practiced. Tree plantation protect and grow your money growing trees. Add few drops of coconut oil to red sandalwood powder and make a paste with it. Cultivation of endemic red sanders for international trade mchemist.
Sandalwood is a class of woods from trees in the genus santalum. Sandalwood in andhra pradesh manufacturers and suppliers. Sandalwood, or pterocarpus soyauxii, is a small tree that has been said to have several benefits. Red sanders is listed as an endangered plant species on the iucn red data list as a result of the exploitation of its wood and essential oil. Sandal tree is a hemi parasite which requires a host tree for absorption of few minerals from the root system of the host tree. Thanks to its multiuse qualities, it touches almost every aspect of our lives starting with religion to beautyskin care products, herbal medicines, fragrances, arts and crafts etc. Faq about sandal wood plantation sri gandham property. Sandalwood farming project report establishing cost for sandalwood plantation. International demand for sandalwood is estimated to the 10,000 mt per year. Good sandalwood plantations are now being established on wodjil sands in the n.
Precious indian sandalwood santalum album chandan tree indian sandalwood santalum album chandan chandanam srigandha tree seeds santalum album or indian sand. Sandalwood red powder cut and sifted pterocarpus soyauxii. Estimated heartwood weights and oil concentrations within. In india, sandalwoods tendency to use acacia and casuarina trees as host plants caused the government to enforce growing restrictions on sandalwood. Does it mean before 18 years heart wood is not marketable. Growing east african sandalwood guidelines for tree growers. Names of red sandalwood in various languages of the world are also given. Ethical and sustainable production of sandalwood lesson overview students will investigate the global sandalwood industry and learn how demand for ethically and sustainably grown sandalwood has grown in recent times and provided opportunities for australian producers. The woods are heavy, yellow, and finegrained, and, unlike many other aromatic woods, they retain their fragrance for decades. Red sanders is a sandalwood tree that is too beautiful for its own good. Sandalwood is the fragrant heartwood of the species santalum album l. Since then, sandalwood oil and handicrafts have become more important. Here are eight ways to use red sandalwood for beautiful and glowing skin. Cultivation under semiarid tropics of karnataka, india divakara bn, viswanath s, nikhitha cu and kumar s.
Th is report is targeted towards indian sandalwood plantation growers, however. Jun, 2017 for more details contact 9738776052,8660104878. Sandle wood farming is profitable but its gestation period is very long. Sandalwood essential oil varieties eden botanicals. Sandalwood food and agriculture organization of the united nations. Affordable sandalwood plantation in vijayawada earns you high profits after 1520 years. The total extent of its distribution is around 9000 km2. What is red sanders growing red sandalwood plants in the. Sandalwood oil is extracted from the woods for use. Sandalwood farming project report, cost and profit agri.
Papaya can be cultivated for vegetable, fruit, latex and dry leaves. Mar 30, 2017 sandle wood farming is profitable but its gestation period is very long. Water logging and over shading by other trees must be avoided. With other sources of plantation sandalwood being established in australia, china and india, it is essential that vanuatu increases the volume and improves the quality of its sandalwood to remain internationally competitive. A sandalwood tree, if raised with care is approximated up to 15 kgs of fine heart wood which has oil and fragrance in 15 years. For sandalwood chandan plantation we will guide you and supply you. We offer a wide variety of species of sandalwood from around the globe to fit your budget and needs. Red and white sandal plantation chandan has its demand in the international market also and requires very less maintenance. Pterocarpus santalinus, with the common names red sanders, red sandalwood, rakt chandan, and saunderswood, is a species of pterocarpus endemic to the southern eastern ghats mountain range of south india. Apr 12, 2020 sandalwood prefers red ferruginous loam. Sandalwood farming project report, cost and profit agri farming. Promote sandalwood cultivation with lahari a leading service provider of sri gandham plants. How red sandalwood is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Cultivation of endemic red sanders for international trade nopr.
The monopoly of sandalwood trade by the governments of karnataka, tamil nadu and kerala and its consequences have resulted in severe exploitation, pushing. Jun 22, 2017 export of timber from india is totally banned except for handicraft pieces of sandalwood up to 50g weight. Find red sandalwood stock images in hd and millions of other royaltyfree stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the shutterstock collection. Bob has found that establishing sandalwood on red land is. As per the current rate and the value 1 kg of heart wood fetches rs. Red sandalwood herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. How to grow a sandalwood tree in my backyard quora. Sandalwood can also be planted in sandy soils, red clay soils, and vertisols. Jul 25, 2016 red and white sandal plantation chandan has its demand in the international market also and requires very less maintenance. Aug 19, 2017 how to grow roses from cuttings fast and easy rooting rose cuttings with a 2 liter soda bottle duration. Moisture retention and availability at both surface and sub surface are important for the establishment of. Preparation and planning for your sandalwood plantation. Cultivation of endemic red sanders for international trade. To know more about sandalwood plantation in vijayawada visit lahari.
The approximately 10 species of santalum are distributed throughout southeastern asia and the islands of the south pacific. Red sandalwood powder is known to provide nourishment to the skin cells. Papaya cultivation in india is a very profitable and relatively safe agriculture business. It wasnt a failure of forestry expertisethey are growing sandalwood trees by the square milebut of business management and financing. This tree is valued for the rich red colour of its wood. Growing east african sandalwood guidelines for tree growers june 2014 kamondo bernard, giathi gitehi, osore chahilu. Sandalwood regulations 2016 forests act cap 126 in exercise of the powers conferred by section 4 of the forests act cap 126, the minister responsible for forestry with the consent of cabinet, makes the following regulations part i preliminary 1 short title these regulations may be cited as the sandalwood regulations 2016. Chandan is a small evergreen tree, a partial root parasite, attaining a height of 12m. Buy products related to red sandalwood products and see what customers say about red sandalwood products on free delivery possible on eligible purchases.
Nursery and plantation techniques for growing sandalwood from seeds are given. Sandalwood plantation with generation of revenue from timber harvest only. Hinduism today found itself in the unusual position of revising this article days before our press deadline. Encouragingly, this singular, semiparasitic tree has branched out with new species thriving in managed plantations in favorable ecosystems such as hawaii and australia. Why cant we grow sandalwood trees at home in india. Cultivation, endemic, red sanders, red sandal wood, pterocarpus santalinus, export, economics. According to the iucn red list, santalum album is classified vulnerable ecologically threatened as a result of its highly desirable heartwood, used for furniture, carvings, statues, incense and, sadly, essential oil. Project report on sandalwood plantation, project cost and. Jul 09, 2018 given below is the cost and returns of sandalwood plantation farming. Its being used in asian civilizations since reported.
However, as i highlighted in the last article, sandalwood produced from relatively young trees is expected to be worth less than sandalwood harvested from natural or very old stands. Sandalwood is widely known as chandanam, sri gandham in south and chandan in the north. The tree starts flowering at an early age of 2 to 3 years. We source our oils from reputable sources that are ethically harvesting the trees so this precious resource can be sustained. Distribution in india sandalwood is mainly distributed on the deccan plateau. Sandalwood plantation with red gram, generation of revenue from sale of sandalwood plus annual red gram harvest for 15 years. In this post, you can see step by step guide for sandalwood plantation process. Fao, 1984 notes that it is a priority species for in setup conservation. Mar 07, 2012 please give more info if u have regarding the economic yield from red sanders in less time something like about 10 years. Within each tree, the mean oil concentration ww air dry ranged from 6. Thousands of new, highquality pictures added every day. The woods are heavy, yellow, and finegrained, and unlike many other aromatic woods, they retain their fragrance for decades.
Sandalwood is the secondmost expensive wood in the world, after african blackwood. Please give more info if u have regarding the economic yield from red sanders in less time something like about 10 years. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in red sandalwood. The story of rangaswamy, a farmer of ragibaikanahalli in hassan district of karnataka, is very interesting. It has actually been being used for over four thousand years. According to the iucn red list, santalum album is classified as vulnerable ecologically threatened as a result of its highly desirable heartwood, used for furniture, carvings, statues, incense and, sadly, essential oil. Artificial propagation can be achieved by cuttings. It is anticipated that a plantation might yield as much as 4 tonnes of commercial timber per hectare. This small tropical tree grows to 20m high with red wood and a variety of dark colors of bark dark brown, reddish and dark grey. How to start sandalwood chandan tree cultivation in india. Sandalwood tolerates rocky ground and gravelly soil.
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