Conditional sentences type 1 and 2 interactive worksheet. Conditional sentences let us express things that might or could have happened, could still happen, we wish could happen, or always happen in specific. Zero conditionals are used to talk about facts, such as scientific facts, or when the result of the condition is always true if you heat ice, it melts. Jan 09, 2018 the mixed conditional describes past result of a present or continuing condition.
Review how to make the second conditional here download this quiz in pdf here. In conditional sentences after when dont use will shall. You can find links to the exercises at the bottom of the page. Here are 10 exercises to help you practice and learn second conditional sentences in english. Other modal verbs can be used instead of willwould cancould, may might. The mixed conditional describes past result of a present or continuing condition. The past tense is used after if, and could is used in the result clause. If had a longer summer holiday, i could travel more. Jan 3, 2017 this worksheet contains three exercises in the first, pupils fill in the gaps with type 1 conditional sentences, in the second they fill in with the 2nd conditional and in the third they choose between the first and second conditionals according to the verb tense given in one clause. Hundreds more free handouts at second conditional discussion student as questions do not show these to student b 1 if you could be anyone in the world, who would you be.
I dont want to stay in london unless i get a wellpaid job. How to form a complex sentence with the second conndtional. Conditional sentences second condition verb tenses in. Second, it is used to express an idea that is not true because it is impossible. First and second conditionals with images conditional. However conditional sentences can also use other words instead of if when as soon as in case. Conditional sentences help us state our opinions or sentiments on things that could have happened, could still happen or what we wish would happen in particular circumstances. Second conditional sentences english grammar exercises. Read the conditional sentences below and answer the questions that follow each one. Use the second conditional when you want to imagine that the. If i go to the shops this afternoon, i buy ll buy would buy some chocolate for you. In the second conditional sentences after i, he, she and it we can use both. L sson plan iv conditionals first and second conditional.
If the bus is late, i ll be d be was late for school. A second conditional sentence consists of two clauses, an if clause and a main clause. As you watch the video, look at the examples of conditional sentences. I authored the quantitative aptitude made easy book. If i won a million dollars, i would put the money in a bank.
A conditional sentence is a type of sentence that expresses a condition along with its proposed outcome. Choose the correct sentence that expresses an impossible or imaginary unreal situation second conditional. Oct 03, 2010 this is the second conditional sentence structure. Kate has written a very good overview of conditional statements for this blog. Decide whether the following sentences should be in the first or second conditional, and put the verb in brackets into the appropriate form.
Second conditional sentences exercise 1 english grammar. Where possible, try to use other modal verbs instead of will or would, for example can, could, might, may. Match the beginnings of the sentences to the correct endings, to make logical conditional sentences. Now that you understand how to form the second conditional, lets focus on when to use it. Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first. If i had a million pounds, i would buy a big yacht. As kate says, there are four types of conditionals. If i won the lottery, i would travel around the world. Second conditionals put the verb into the correct tense. Students then stand up and ask another student what they would do in the situation on their card, e. Nov 28, 2018 conditional statements are statements are sentences that express cause and effect.
If i were rich, i could make my fantasies come true. This kind of conditional sentence is different from the first conditional because this is a lot more unlikely. See sentence 5 if the sentence is in completely present form then it can be in main clause simple present. If id known it was her birthday, i would have given her a card. An exercise to practise conditional sentences type 1 with preintermediate students. This second conditional reading gives you a chance to practice your reading comprehension skills while you see examples of the second conditional. Second conditional level intermediate answer key answers will vary.
Circle the correct verb form to complete the conditional sentences. See more ideas about conditional sentence, english grammar and learn english. Conditional sentences in english are used to talk about events and their results. Use the second conditional to talk about impossible, imaginary, or unlikely situations. I have been providing online courses and free study material for rbi grade b, nabard grade a, sebi grade a and specialist officer exams since 20. Also referred to as the if clause, the sentence is meant to describe the expected result should something happen either in the present or future or if something was to happen but for some reason it didnt. Sophie is in iceland for work and oliver is in a really bad mood. First, it might express things in the future that are unlikely to happen. Conditional in english grammar with examples pdf parts. Conditional sentences type 1 interactive worksheet. Conditional statements are statements are sentences that express cause and effect.
The second conditional is one of the four main english conditionals. If one of my fantasies could come true, id ask for world peace. If i had enough money i would buy a house with twenty bedrooms and a swimming pool im probably not going to have this much money, its just a dream, not very real. Is the sentence if you go to paris, you will see the eiffel tower in the second conditional or the first conditional. If she werent always so late, she would be promoted. Second conditional exercise 1 perfect english grammar. These questions can be used with students seated in pairs or in small groups, or with students standing. Conditional sentences in english grammar rules pdf.
If i won a million dollars, i would call my mother. Ifexamples i really had a million dollars, id buy a great big house and a new car, and then id travel around the world. In simple terms, it shows a situation in a causeandeffect manner. Ill phone charlie from home later if i remembered remember ll remember.
After reading the lesson and taking the tests, you will be ready to use it correctly in english. The tenses of these clauses determine the type of conditional sentence, which the next section will explain. We would use either unless or if to form the sentence rather than as long as. Conditional sentences second condition verb tenses in second conditional sentences directions. Second conditional pdf exercise 2 key with answers 2. As in all conditional sentences, the order of the clauses is not fixed. Conditional sentences are also known as conditional clauses or if clauses. This lesson shows you the structure, uses, and example sentence. In a type 2 conditional sentence, the tense in the if clause is the simple past, and the tense in the main clause is the present conditional or the present continuous conditional. In this second type of mixed conditional sentence, the tense in the if clause is the simple past, and the tense in the main clause is the perfect conditional. Does the second conditional contain the past and present tense.
The result clause tells the hypothetical or effect of the condition. First and second conditional lingua house innovation in learning tm a a a a english grammar 4 practice 3 look at the situations below. We use different verb forms in each part of a 2nd conditional. Complete conditional sentences contain a conditional clause often referred to as the ifclause and the consequence. The second condtional expresses unreal situations in the present or future. Read the story and complete the test at the bottom of the page. Complete the sentences below by making second conditional statements. It is unlikely that i will win the lottery, but im going to hypothetically imagine that i did win. Conditional in english grammar with examples pdf parts of.
Socalled zero conditionals contain normal finite present verbs in each clause, for example. A conditional sentence simply tries to imagine the possible outcome in a certain condition. They are used to express that the action in the main clause without if can only take place if a certain condition in the clause with if is fulfilled. A conditional sentence has two clauses that really rely on each other to make sensea conditional clause which is a dependent clause and a main clause which is the independent clause. Second conditional reading grammar readings learnenglish. Second conditional worksheet conditional sentences second second conditional download. The reality is that we do not have more time so we cant go to the museum. The following esl efl resources are available for second conditional grammar. Second conditional english grammar lessons learnenglish. Students then write a second conditional sentence about each persons answer. This is a special use of the past tense as the sentence is not about the past the past tense is used to show an unreal or imaginary situation.
See sentence 5 if the sentence is in completely present form then it can be inmain clause simple present. Improve your knowledge of second conditional sentences here. Decide if they are impossiblehypothetical or possible and form a conditional sentence for each one. I didnt know it was her birthday so i didnt give her a card. The second conditional is used to talk if you were ready, we. Second conditional pdf exercises english grammar pdf. In this captivating second conditional activity, students ask their classmates what they would do in various hypothetical situations.
Second conditional discussion student as questions do not show these to student b 1 if you could be anyone in the world, who would you be. Conditional sentences are statements discussing known factors or hypothetical situations and their consequences. Pdf conditional sentences second condition verb tenses. You may have to rearrange the pronouns and adjust punctuation when you change the order of. It shows a possible cause and effect situation in the form of an ifthen statementin fact, every conditional sentence has a clause beginning with if. Jan 09, 2018 like a first conditional, a second conditional sentence consists of two clauses, an if clause and a main clause. I can imagine what my life would be like if i won the lottery. Conditional sentence definition and examples examples. I dont think your first example is a wellformed sentence. I could do so many things, and my life would be so different. It is possible for the two parts of a conditional sentence to refer to different times, and the resulting sentence is a mixed conditional sentence.
Like a first conditional, a second conditional sentence consists of two clauses, an if clause and a main clause. The second 2nd conditional is the present hypothetical conditional. A conditional sentence tells the conditions in which something happens. A second conditional sentence is a sentence that can express two ideas. Choose the correct verb tense in each of the following sentences. Conditional sentences second condition verb tenses in second conditional sentences complete the following sentences using the correct form of the verb provided. The result clause tells the hypothetical or effect of the. The first conditional describes things that i think are likely to happen in the future, whereas the second conditional talks about things that i dont think will really happen.
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